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Improved Core Genes Prediction for Constructing well-supported Phylogenetic Trees in large sets of Plant Species

机译:改进的核心基因预测构建良好支持的   大型植物物种的系统发育树

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摘要

The way to infer well-supported phylogenetic trees that precisely reflect theevolutionary process is a challenging task that completely depends on the waythe related core genes have been found. In previous computational biologystudies, many similarity based algorithms, mainly dependent on calculatingsequence alignment matrices, have been proposed to find them. In these kinds ofapproaches, a significantly high similarity score between two coding sequencesextracted from a given annotation tool means that one has the same genes. In aprevious work article, we presented a quality test approach (QTA) that improvesthe core genes quality by combining two annotation tools (namely NCBI, apartially human-curated database, and DOGMA, an efficient annotation algorithmfor chloroplasts). This method takes the advantages from both sequencesimilarity and gene features to guarantee that the core genome contains correctand well-clustered coding sequences (\emph{i.e.}, genes). We then show in thisarticle how useful are such well-defined core genes for biomolecularphylogenetic reconstructions, by investigating various subsets of core genes atvarious family or genus levels, leading to subtrees with strong bootstraps thatare finally merged in a well-supported supertree.
机译:推断能正确反映进化过程的,得到良好支持的系统树的方法是一项艰巨的任务,它完全取决于相关核心基因的发现方式。在先前的计算生物学研究中,已经提出了许多主要基于计算相似性比对矩阵的基于相似度的算法来找到它们。在这些方法中,从给定注释工具中提取的两个编码序列之间的显着高相似性评分意味着一个基因具有相同的基因。在上一篇工作文章中,我们提出了一种质量测试方法(QTA),该方法通过结合两个注释工具(即NCBI(一种由人类人工编写的数据库)和DOGMA(一种有效的叶绿体注释算法))来提高核心基因的质量。该方法利用了序列相似性和基因特征的优势,以确保核心基因组包含正确且聚簇的编码序列(\ emph {i.e。},基因)。然后,我们将通过研究不同家族或属水平的核心基因的各种子集,导致具有强引导程序的子树最终合并到一个得到良好支持的超级树中,从而在生物分子系统发育重建中显示出这种明确定义的核心基因如何有用。

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